Facts About Laser Crystal Revealed

Facts About Laser Crystal Revealed

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These tables contain only the most common host crystals; several Other people exist, that happen to be significantly less routinely utilized.

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激光晶体（laser crystal），可将外界提供的能量通过光学谐振腔转化为在空间和时间上相干的具有高度平行性和单色性激光的晶体材料。是晶体激光器的工作物质。

作为工业上使用较多的都是高掺钇铝石榴石，也就是说掺入不同的元素来达到不同的效果；作为工业激光，关注以下性能：

激光晶体由发光中心和基质晶体两部分组成。大部分激光晶体的发光中心由激活离子构成，激活离子部分取代基质晶体中的阳离子形成掺杂型激光晶体。激活离子成为基质晶体组分的一部分时，则构成自激活激光晶体。

活性离子在激光晶体内发生的能量跃迁对激光操作至关重要。大多数激光操作都是通过四能级系统原理进行的，确保连续操作并防止浪费的非辐射衰变。

The most possible doping concentration can rely strongly over the host materials and its fabrication approach.

激光晶体的效率在很大程度上依赖于某些属性，这些属性不仅限于其基本组成。这些特性决定了产生的激光光束的质量和随后的应用。

量子效率是发射光子数量与吸收光子数量的比率。高量子效率表明更大部分吸收能量被转化为激光光束，有助于提高激光的整体效率。

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Distinct crystalline materials are certainly distinct about their hardness and also other properties, which establish with which techniques And just how effortlessly they are often cut and polished with high quality.

The medium should have a substantial transparency (reduced absorption and scattering) inside the wavelength locations of pump and laser radiation, and excellent optical homogeneity. To some extent, this depends upon the quality of the material, determined by aspects from the fabrication process.

There's a wide range of crystalline media, that read more may be grouped in accordance to important atomic constituents and crystalline structures. Some significant groups of crystals are:

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